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dotfiles/install.sh
Jose Henrique d8d996a05c Install Vim plugins by direct git clone instead of interactive :PluginInstall
Vundle's :PluginInstall hangs when stdout is not a TTY (e.g. automated
runs on Alpine). Clone each plugin declared in .vimrc directly instead
- unattended, idempotent, and skips the Vundle self-reference.
2026-07-20 09:09:31 -03:00

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#!/bin/sh
# install.sh - bootstrap dotfiles on a fresh Debian or Alpine host.
#
# What it does:
# 1. Detects the OS and package manager (apt on Debian, apk on Alpine).
# 2. Installs base tooling (git, curl, zsh, vim) + extras (htop, neofetch, fzf).
# 3. Installs oh-my-zsh (unattended) and the zsh-autosuggestions plugin.
# 4. Deploys the server/<host> configs matching this machine's hostname.
# 5. Installs Vim plugins via Vundle (PluginInstall).
#
# Usage:
# ./install.sh # auto-detect host, deploy matching configs
# ./install.sh --host vega # force a specific host config
# ./install.sh --no-zsh # skip oh-my-zsh / shell setup
# ./install.sh --chsh # change the current user's login shell to zsh
# ./install.sh --dry-run # show what would happen, change nothing
#
# Run this from inside the cloned dotfiles repo (the dir that contains server/).
# Safe to re-run: every step is idempotent.
set -eu
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Helpers
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
DRY_RUN=0
INSTALL_ZSH=1
CHSH=0
FORCE_HOST=""
info() { printf '\033[0;34m==>\033[0m %s\n' "$1"; }
ok() { printf '\033[0;32m✔\033[0m %s\n' "$1"; }
warn() { printf '\033[0;33m!\033[0m %s\n' "$1"; }
die() { printf '\033[0;31m✘\033[0m %s\n' "$1" >&2; exit 1; }
run() {
# Print the command, then run it (unless --dry-run).
# We capture the exit status explicitly so that a failing command does NOT
# trip the caller's 'set -e' inside 'if run ... ; then' constructs.
if [ "$DRY_RUN" -eq 1 ]; then
printf ' $ %s\n' "$*"
return 0
fi
"$@"
return $?
}
usage() {
sed -n '2,20p' "$0" | sed 's/^# \{0,1\}//'
exit 0
}
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Argument parsing
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
case "$1" in
--host) FORCE_HOST="$2"; shift 2 ;;
--no-zsh) INSTALL_ZSH=0; shift ;;
--chsh) CHSH=1; shift ;;
--dry-run) DRY_RUN=1; shift ;;
-h|--help) usage ;;
*) die "Unknown argument: $1 (try --help)" ;;
esac
done
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Locate the repo root (dir that holds this script and server/)
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCRIPT_DIR=$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)
if [ ! -d "$SCRIPT_DIR/server" ]; then
die "server/ not found next to this script.
Clone the dotfiles repo first, then run install.sh from its root:
git clone git@git.ivanch.me:ivanch/dotfiles.git
cd dotfiles && ./install.sh"
fi
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# OS / package-manager detection
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
detect_os() {
OS_RELEASE_FILE="${OS_RELEASE_FILE:-/etc/os-release}"
if [ -f "$OS_RELEASE_FILE" ]; then
. "$OS_RELEASE_FILE"
OS_ID="$ID"
else
OS_ID="$(uname -s)"
fi
case "$OS_ID" in
alpine) PKG="apk"; MGR_UPDATE="apk update"; MGR_ADD="apk add --no-cache" ;;
debian|ubuntu|raspbian)
PKG="apt"; MGR_UPDATE="apt-get update"; MGR_ADD="apt-get install -y" ;;
*) die "Unsupported OS: $OS_ID (only Debian/Ubuntu and Alpine are supported)" ;;
esac
info "Detected OS: $OS_ID (package manager: $PKG)"
}
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Package installation
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
install_packages() {
info "Installing base packages"
ESSENTIAL="git curl zsh vim"
EXTRA="htop neofetch fzf"
if [ "$PKG" = "apk" ]; then
# On Alpine, vim/fzf live in the 'community' repo, which is commented
# out by default in /etc/apk/repositories. Enable it (idempotent).
info "Ensuring Alpine community repository is enabled"
run sed -i -E "s|^#(.*/community)$|\1|" /etc/apk/repositories
run $MGR_UPDATE
else
run $MGR_UPDATE
fi
info "Installing essential packages"
run $MGR_ADD $ESSENTIAL
# Extras (htop, neofetch, fzf) are best-effort: a missing one must not
# abort the whole bootstrap (e.g. neofetch was dropped from Alpine 3.20+,
# and Debian/Ubuntu increasingly ship it as 'neofetch' but sometimes omit it).
info "Installing extra packages (best-effort)"
if run $MGR_ADD $EXTRA; then
ok "Extra packages installed"
else
warn "Some extra packages failed to install (non-fatal)."
fi
}
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# oh-my-zsh + zsh-autosuggestions
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
install_oh_my_zsh() {
info "Installing oh-my-zsh"
if [ -d "$HOME/.oh-my-zsh" ]; then
ok "oh-my-zsh already present, skipping"
else
# --unattended => RUNZSH=no CHSH=no (no prompt, no shell change)
# Special-cased (not via run()) so --dry-run never hits the network.
if [ "$DRY_RUN" -eq 1 ]; then
printf ' $ sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)" --unattended\n'
else
sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)" "" --unattended
fi
ok "oh-my-zsh installed"
fi
ZSH_CUSTOM_DIR="${ZSH_CUSTOM:-$HOME/.oh-my-zsh/custom}"
SUG_DIR="$ZSH_CUSTOM_DIR/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions"
if [ -d "$SUG_DIR" ]; then
ok "zsh-autosuggestions already present, skipping"
else
info "Installing zsh-autosuggestions plugin"
run git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions "$SUG_DIR"
ok "zsh-autosuggestions installed"
fi
}
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Deploy the dotfiles for this host
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
deploy_dotfiles() {
HOST_NAME="${FORCE_HOST:-$(hostname 2>/dev/null || uname -n)}"
HOST_DIR="$SCRIPT_DIR/server/$HOST_NAME"
if [ ! -d "$HOST_DIR" ]; then
warn "No server/$HOST_NAME config found."
if [ -z "$FORCE_HOST" ]; then
avail=$(cd "$SCRIPT_DIR/server" && ls -1)
warn "Available hosts: $(echo "$avail" | tr '\n' ' ')"
warn "Skipping dotfile deploy. Re-run with --host <name> to force one."
fi
return 0
fi
info "Deploying dotfiles for host: $HOST_NAME"
# Copy every file/dir from server/<host>/ into $HOME, preserving structure.
# .zshrc/.vimrc/.bashrc land at $HOME; .config/* is nested.
for src in "$HOST_DIR"/* "$HOST_DIR"/.[!.]* "$HOST_DIR"/..?*; do
[ -e "$src" ] || continue
run cp -Rf "$src" "$HOME/"
ok "$(basename "$src") -> $HOME/"
done
}
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Vim plugins via Vundle
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
install_vim_plugins() {
info "Installing Vim plugins"
if [ ! -f "$HOME/.vimrc" ]; then
warn "No .vimrc deployed; skipping Vim plugin install."
return 0
fi
VUNDLE_DIR="$HOME/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim"
if [ ! -d "$VUNDLE_DIR" ]; then
info "Cloning Vundle"
run git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git "$VUNDLE_DIR"
else
ok "Vundle already present, skipping"
fi
# Rather than drive Vundle's interactive :PluginInstall (which hangs when
# stdout is not a TTY), clone each plugin declared in .vimrc directly.
# This is fully unattended and idempotent.
info "Cloning Vim plugins declared in .vimrc"
# Extract 'Plugin/Repo' and 'Plugin user/repo' style declarations,
# normalise to an https URL, skip the Vundle self-reference.
plugins=$(grep -oE "Plugin '[^']+'" "$HOME/.vimrc" \
| sed -E "s/Plugin '//; s/'//" \
| grep -v "^VundleVim/Vundle.vim$")
for repo in $plugins; do
name=$(basename "$repo")
dir="$HOME/.vim/bundle/$name"
if [ -d "$dir" ]; then
ok "$name already present, skipping"
continue
fi
info "Cloning $repo"
if run git clone --depth=1 "https://github.com/$repo.git" "$dir"; then
ok "$name installed"
else
warn "Failed to clone $repo (non-fatal)."
fi
done
}
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Optional: change login shell to zsh
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
change_shell() {
if ! command -v zsh >/dev/null 2>&1; then
warn "zsh not found; cannot change shell."
return 0
fi
if ! command -v chsh >/dev/null 2>&1; then
warn "chsh not found on this system; set your login shell manually (e.g. in /etc/passwd)."
return 0
fi
ZSH_BIN="$(command -v zsh)"
cur="$(grep "^$(id -un):" /etc/passwd | cut -d: -f7)"
if [ "$cur" = "$ZSH_BIN" ]; then
ok "Login shell already $ZSH_BIN"
return 0
fi
info "Changing login shell to $ZSH_BIN"
run chsh -s "$ZSH_BIN"
ok "Login shell set to zsh (re-login to apply)"
}
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Main
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
info "Bootstrapping dotfiles from $SCRIPT_DIR"
[ "$DRY_RUN" -eq 1 ] && warn "DRY RUN - no changes will be made"
detect_os
install_packages
if [ "$INSTALL_ZSH" -eq 1 ]; then
install_oh_my_zsh
fi
deploy_dotfiles
install_vim_plugins
if [ "$CHSH" -eq 1 ]; then
change_shell
fi
info "Done. Restart your shell (or re-login) to pick up the new configuration."