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Vision Start 2026-07-03 general_overview

Vision Start — Project Context

A general, non-normative overview of the Vision Start project: what it is, how it's structured, what features it offers, and which files do what. This document is intended as a map for humans and AI agents to orient themselves in the codebase. It deliberately avoids coding-style prescriptive rules.


1. What Is This Project?

Vision Start is a glassmorphism-styled, highly customizable browser startpage (new-tab page).

  • Distributed as a Chrome/Chromium extension (Manifest V3) that overrides the new tab with index.html.
  • Also runnable as a standalone web app and shipped as a Docker image served via nginx.
  • Built with React + TypeScript, bundled with Vite, and styled with Tailwind CSS v4 (using the @preact/preset-vite so Preact is the actual React runtime).
  • Persistent state lives in localStorage and, when available, chrome.storage.local.

Live instances / artifacts:

  • Public demo: http://vision-start.ivanch.me
  • Source: https://gitea.com/ivan/vision-start.git
  • Container registry: git.ivanch.me/ivanch/vision-start
  • Releases: https://git.ivanch.me/ivanch/vision-start/releases/latest

2. Technology Stack

Layer Tech
Language TypeScript (~5.7), target ES2020, strict mode
UI runtime Preact 10 (via @preact/preset-vite); types from @types/react 19
Bundler / dev server Vite 6
Styling Tailwind CSS v4 (@tailwindcss/vite plugin + @tailwindcss/postcss + autoprefixer)
Drag & drop @hello-pangea/dnd 18
Build output Plain static files in dist/ (relative base: './', single CSS bundle; modals code-split into separate JS chunks via React.lazy)
Container Node 22 Alpine build stage → nginx Alpine serving dist/
Extension packaging Manifest V3 (manifest.json) consuming dist/ + manifest.json zipped as vision-start-<tag>.zip
CI/CD Gitea Actions workflows (.gitea/workflows/)

Entry points: index.htmlindex.tsxApp.tsx.


3. Feature Overview

The startpage is composed of widgets and a configuration panel:

  • Website Tiles — Bookmarks organized into categories. Each tile shows an icon + name and opens the configured URL. Tiles can be added, edited, deleted, and moved left/right across categories while in edit mode.
  • Categories — Groupings of website tiles (e.g. "Search"). Add/edit/delete/name.
  • Clock — Optional header clock with selectable size, font, and 12h/24h format.
  • Title — Optional big header title (text + size configurable).
  • Server Status Widget — Bottom-center glass pill that periodically "pings" configured server addresses and shows online/offline indicators. Ping uses an image-load trick (components/utils/jsping.js) with a 5s timeout, at a configurable frequency.
  • Wallpaper background — Fullscreen background image with adjustable blur, brightness, and opacity, rendered behind a soft readability layer for the liquid-glass UI. Supports rotating through multiple wallpapers at a cadence (1h2d).
    • Built-in wallpapers: Abstract, Abstract Red, Beach, Dark, Mountain, Waves (components/utils/baseWallpapers.ts).
    • User wallpapers: upload from a file (≤4MB, ≤4.5MB base64) or add by URL; stored in chrome.storage.local when available, falling back to storing the URL directly on CORS failure.
  • Icon library & auto-fetch — Website icons can be picked from the Dashboard Icons library (metadata pre-downloaded to public/icon-metadata.json) or auto-fetched from the target site's apple-touch-icon/icon link tags, with a fallback to Google's S2 favicon service.
  • Configuration panel — Slide-in right-side modal with four tabs: General, Theme, Clock, Server Widget. Includes Export (downloads a JSON bundle of selected localStorage keys) and Import (restores from JSON and reloads the page).
  • Edit mode — Toggle via the top-left pencil button; reveals per-tile glass action toolbars, per-category edit buttons, and ghost glass "add" tiles.
  • Liquid glass design language — Light translucent surfaces, refractive edge highlights, backdrop blur, soft shadows, cyan focus states, and iOS-like easing tokens (ease-ios, ease-spring, ease-liquid) defined in index.css.

Performance notes:

  • Modals (ConfigurationModal, WebsiteEditModal, CategoryEditModal) are code-split via React.lazy + Suspense and only loaded when opened. ConfigurationModal is the heaviest chunk (it pulls in @hello-pangea/dnd via ServerWidgetTab); the rest of @hello-pangea/dnd is isolated from the initial load.
  • WebsiteTile and CategoryGroup are wrapped in React.memo; App.tsx handlers are useCallback-stabilized and pure alignment helpers are hoisted to module scope, so opening a modal / toggling edit no longer re-renders every tile.
  • Clock updates on the minute boundary (one setTimeoutsetInterval(60_000)) instead of every second.
  • jsping cancels its 5s timeout on image resolve/error and nulls the Image handlers, preventing leaks across ping cycles.
  • ServerWidget batches pending-status updates into one setState and depends on a stable servers signature (ids+addresses) so unrelated config edits don't restart pings.
  • Icon metadata (/icon-metadata.json) is module-level cached, fetched lazily on first focus of the icon field with cache: 'force-cache', filter debounced ~150ms, and color variants are expanded lazily during filtering rather than upfront.
  • Wallpaper caches resolved wallpaper URLs in a module-level Map; its image transition and readability overlay classes live in index.css.

Planned / To-do (tracked in README.md):

  • Dynamic Weather widget, Search Bar widget, draggable/resizable grid system, Notes/Scratchpad widget, theming (light/dark, accent colors, wallpaper-derived accents, minimal feel toggle), and a general "refactor everything" note.

4. Project Structure

vision-start/
├── App.tsx                      # Root React component; central state + handlers
├── index.tsx                    # React root mount (ReactDOM.createRoot)
├── index.html                   # HTML shell, links index.css, mounts #root
├── index.css                    # Tailwind v4 import + liquid glass utilities, wallpaper overlays, and easing tokens
├── vite-env.d.ts                # Type declaration for CSS imports used by TypeScript verification
├── types.ts                     # Core domain types (Config, Category, Website, Server, Wallpaper)
├── constants.tsx                # DEFAULT_CATEGORIES seed data
├── manifest.json                # Chrome MV3 manifest (newtab override, storage permission)
├── icon.png                     # Extension icon source
│
├── components/
│   ├── Clock.tsx                # Header clock widget
│   ├── Wallpaper.tsx            # Background image renderer + rotation logic
│   ├── WebsiteTile.tsx          # Individual bookmark tile + loading/edit controls
│   ├── WebsiteEditModal.tsx     # Add/edit a website (icon picker inside)
│   ├── CategoryEditModal.tsx    # Add/edit a category
│   ├── ConfigurationModal.tsx   # Tabbed settings drawer with Export/Import
│   ├── ServerWidget.tsx         # Bottom server status pill
│   ├── Dropdown.tsx             # Reusable glassy dropdown (single/multi select)
│   ├── ToggleSwitch.tsx         # Reusable toggle switch
│   │
│   ├── layout/
│   │   ├── Header.tsx               # Renders Clock + Title
│   │   ├── CategoryGroup.tsx        # Renders a category's title + its tiles + edit controls
│   │   ├── EditButton.tsx           # Top-left pencil toggle
│   │   └── ConfigurationButton.tsx # Top-right gear button
│   │
│   ├── configuration/
│   │   ├── GeneralTab.tsx           # Title, sizes, alignment, tile size
│   │   ├── ThemeTab.tsx             # Background selection, wallpaper mgmt, blur/brightness/opacity
│   │   ├── ClockTab.tsx             # Clock enable/size/font/format
│   │   └── ServerWidgetTab.tsx      # Server widget enable/ping/servers (drag-to-reorder)
│   │
│   ├── services/
│   │   └── ConfigurationService.ts  # DEFAULT_CONFIG, load/save config & wallpapers, add/delete wallpaper, export/import config, reset wallpaper state
│   │
│   └── utils/
│       ├── baseWallpapers.ts        # Built-in wallpaper catalog (imgur/wallpapershome URLs)
│       ├── iconService.ts           # getWebsiteIcon: fetch HTML, parse apple-touch-icon/icon, fallback to Google favicons
│       ├── jsping.js                # Image-load based "ping" with 5s timeout (used by ServerWidget)
│       └── StorageLocalManager.ts   # chrome.storage.local wrappers + availability check; wallpaper fetch/base64/URL storage
│
├── public/
│   ├── favicon.ico
│   └── icon-metadata.json        # Dashboard Icons metadata (gitignored; fetched at release build)
│
├── screenshots/                  # README screenshots (dark page, editing, configuration)
├── scripts/
│   ├── prepare_release.sh        # Downloads icon-metadata.json from homarr-labs/dashboard-icons
│   └── check_virustotal.sh       # Uploads the release zip to VirusTotal, waits for & reports the verdict
│
├── .gitea/workflows/
│   ├── main.yaml                 # On push to main: build, push staging Docker image, SSH-deploy to staging
│   └── release.yaml              # On v* tag: build, zip, VirusTotal check, Gitea release, push latest image, SSH-deploy to prod
│
├── Dockerfile                    # Node 22 build → nginx serving dist/ (with gzip via nginx.conf)
├── nginx.conf                    # nginx gzip config (JSON/JS/CSS/SVG/XML), mounted into container
├── .dockerignore
├── .gitignore                    # Ignores node_modules, dist, .claude/, public/icon-metadata.json, etc.
├── postcss.config.cjs            # @tailwindcss/postcss + autoprefixer
├── tailwind.config.js            # Content globs + safelist of dynamic w-/h- sizes
├── tsconfig.json                 # Strict TS, bundler resolution, `@/*` path alias to project root
├── vite.config.ts                # preact + tailwindcss plugins; single-bundle output; base './'
├── package.json                  # Scripts: dev, build, preview
├── README.md                     # Public-facing readme + feature list + roadmap
└── .env.local                    # Local env (not tracked in context here)

5. Data Model & State

The shape of all persisted data lives in types.ts:

  • Websiteid, name, url, icon, categoryId
  • Serverid, name, address
  • Categoryid, name, websites: Website[]
  • Wallpapername, optional url or base64
  • Config — Everything else: title, wallpaper list + frequency/blur/brightness/opacity, titleSize, vertical & horizontal alignment, tileSize, clock {enabled, size, font, format}, serverWidget {enabled, pingFrequency, servers}

ConfigurationService (components/services/ConfigurationService.ts) is the source of truth for default config and persistence helpers.

Storage layout (browser-side):

Key Where Contents
config localStorage The full Config JSON
categories localStorage Category[] JSON
userWallpapers localStorage Wallpaper[] index (names)
wallpaperState localStorage { lastWallpaperChange, currentIndex } for rotation
<wallpaperName> chrome.storage.local (when available) base64 (or URL on CORS failure) image data

Export/import bundles keys: config, categories, userWallpapers, wallpaperState.


6. Application Flow (high level)

  1. index.html loads index.tsx, which mounts <App/> into #root.
  2. App.tsx initializes state from localStorage (categories) and ConfigurationService.loadConfig() (config), falling back to defaults.
  3. useEffect hooks persist config and categories back to localStorage whenever they change.
  4. The screen renders:
    • <Wallpaper> behind everything (fetches URL/base64 from base catalog or chrome.storage.local; rotates per frequency).
    • <EditButton> (top-left) and <ConfigurationButton> (top-right).
    • <Header> (clock + title).
    • One <CategoryGroup> per category (renders its <WebsiteTile>s and, in edit mode, add/edit/move controls).
    • Optional <ServerWidget> if enabled.
    • Conditionally one of: <WebsiteEditModal>, <CategoryEditModal>, <ConfigurationModal>.
  5. Edit / configuration interactions update central App state; the existing useEffects persist it.

7. Build, Release & Deployment

Local development / preview

npm install
npm run dev       # Vite dev server (note: PROJECT.md says prefer `npm run build` for real testing)
npm run build     # Production build → dist/
npm run preview   # Serve built dist/

Chrome extension install (manual)

Build, then combine dist/ + manifest.json into a folder and "Load unpacked" from chrome://extensions. The release workflow automates this zip.

Docker

Dockerfile builds in Node 22 Alpine (npm ci → runs scripts/prepare_release.shnpm run build) and serves /app/dist + manifest.json via nginx:alpine on port 80.

CI/CD (Gitea Actions)

  • main.yaml — Triggers on push to main (and workflow_dispatch). Builds, pushes a staging multi-arch (amd64/arm64) image to git.ivanch.me/ivanch/vision-start:staging, then SSH-deploys on the staging host via docker compose up -d --force-recreate.
  • release.yaml — Triggers on v* tags. Builds, zips dist/ + manifest.json as vision-start-<tag>.zip, runs scripts/check_virustotal.sh against it (publishes analysis URL + detection ratio on the release body), creates a Gitea release, pushes a latest multi-arch image, and SSH-deploys to production.

Required CI secrets (referenced by the workflows): REGISTRY_PASSWORD, HOST, USERNAME, KEY, PORT, STAGING_DIR, PROD_DIR, VIRUSTOTAL_APIKEY.

External assets fetched at build time by scripts/prepare_release.sh:

  • https://raw.githubusercontent.com/homarr-labs/dashboard-icons/.../metadata.jsonpublic/icon-metadata.json (used by WebsiteEditModal for the icon picker; gitignored).

8. Notable Behaviors & Quirks

  • EditModal.tsx has been removed. It was a legacy drag-and-drop editor that imported non-existent lucide-react and ./IconPicker; it was never wired into App.tsx. Use WebsiteEditModal.tsx / CategoryEditModal.tsx instead.
  • @hello-pangea/dnd is used only in ServerWidgetTab.tsx (server reorder), which itself is imported by the lazy-loaded ConfigurationModal, so it lives in a separate chunk and is absent from the initial page load. WebsiteTile moves tiles via simple left/right buttons, not drag-and-drop.
  • Chrome storage is optional. StorageLocalManager checks availability once (checkChromeStorageLocalAvailable) and caches it. When unavailable (e.g., running as a plain web page), wallpaper upload/delete flows are gated off and addWallpaperToChromeStorageLocal throws.
  • Wallpaper rotation is time-based, evaluated on render/mount rather than via a timer. It reads wallpaperState from localStorage, advances the index if the frequency window has elapsed, and writes it back. The renderer clamps currentIndex to the valid range of the current selection and walks the list forward to find a wallpaper whose data actually resolves (so deleting the currently-displayed wallpaper, or shrinking the selection, never leaves the background blank); if no wallpaper resolves, the background layer is hidden. When the selection becomes empty, wallpaperState is reset and the background is hidden. A manual "Next Wallpaper" button in the Theme tab advances currentIndex (with wraparound) and bumps a wallpaperVersion nonce in App.tsx that retriggers the renderer.
  • Icon picker in WebsiteEditModal loads /icon-metadata.json at runtime and expands each icon's colors into duplicate-name entries so color variants are searchable.
  • tsconfig.json does not emit JS (noEmit: true, bundler resolution); Vite handles all transpilation.
  • tailwind.config.js safelists a set of w-[Npx]/h-[Npx] classes because WebsiteTile generates tailwind classes dynamically from tileSize (w-[42px], etc.).
  • Project guidance note in PROJECT.md: do not use npm run dev for real verification — use npm run build.
  • .claude/ and .env.local are local-only / gitignored; not part of shipped artifacts.

9. Where Things Live (Quick Lookup)

You want to find… Look in…
The default config components/services/ConfigurationService.ts (DEFAULT_CONFIG)
The default seed bookmarks constants.tsx (DEFAULT_CATEGORIES)
Built-in wallpaper list components/utils/baseWallpapers.ts
Type definitions types.ts
Main app wiring (state, handlers, layout) App.tsx
Settings UI components/ConfigurationModal.tsx + components/configuration/*Tab.tsx
Wallpaper rendering/rotation components/Wallpaper.tsx
Server status logic components/ServerWidget.tsx + components/utils/jsping.js
Icon fetch / picker / metadata components/utils/iconService.ts, components/WebsiteEditModal.tsx, public/icon-metadata.json
chrome.storage.local access components/utils/StorageLocalManager.ts
Export/import config components/services/ConfigurationService.ts (exportConfig, importConfig)
Release packaging scripts/prepare_release.sh, scripts/check_virustotal.sh, .gitea/workflows/release.yaml
Docker build Dockerfile

Last updated: 2026-07-03. Generated as a general project overview; not a coding-style guide.